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RESEARCH PAPER
An assessment of computed tomography laser mammography
in breast cancer diagnosis
| 1 | Department of Radiology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland |
| 2 | Department of Radiology, Center of Oncology Institute, Gliwice Branch, Poland |
| 3 | Department of PET Diagnostics, Center of Oncology Institute, Gliwice Branch, Poland |
| 4 | Tumor Pathology Department, Center of Oncology Institute, Gliwice Branch, Poland |
| 5 | Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland |
| 6 | Department of Medical Physics, Center of Oncology Institute, Gliwice Branch, Poland |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Katarzyna Steinhof-Radwańska
Department of Radiology, Medical University of Silesia, Ceglana 35, 40-514 Katowice, Poland. Tel.: +48 695 404 695.
Department of Radiology, Medical University of Silesia, Ceglana 35, 40-514 Katowice, Poland. Tel.: +48 695 404 695.
Submission date: 2016-10-27
Acceptance date: 2017-03-29
Online publication date: 2018-02-12
Publication date: 2019-11-15
Pol. Ann. Med. 2018;25(1):21–25
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Computed tomography laser mammography (CTLM) is a type of opticaltomography imaging. The main advantage of optical methods is the absence of ionizing radiation. Therefore, it can be used regardless of the age or pregnancy condition of the patient. Moreover, CTLM does not require breast compression.
Aim:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of CTLM for detecting breast cancer and therefore to asses the suitability to place this new technique in the diagnostic chain of procedures.
Material and methods:
A group of 175 white European women were enrolled in the study (age 25–79, average 55 years old). All of the subjects had a CTLM performed in 2006 at the Department of Radiodiagnostics in the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre.
Results and discussion:
Based on the histopathology, breast cancer was found in 70 (40%) cases; in 105 (60%) cases malignancy was not found. When comparing CTLM results to the golden standard of histopathology, a differentiation between benign and malignant foci was found, obtaining the following values for the sensitivity of 71%, specificity of 72%, PPV 63,2% and NPV 79,1%).
Conclusions:
The obtained levels of sensitivity and specificity in this study exclude CTLM as a stand-alone diagnostic method and it is assessed as unable to compete with current state-of-the-art approaches.
Computed tomography laser mammography (CTLM) is a type of opticaltomography imaging. The main advantage of optical methods is the absence of ionizing radiation. Therefore, it can be used regardless of the age or pregnancy condition of the patient. Moreover, CTLM does not require breast compression.
Aim:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the accuracy of CTLM for detecting breast cancer and therefore to asses the suitability to place this new technique in the diagnostic chain of procedures.
Material and methods:
A group of 175 white European women were enrolled in the study (age 25–79, average 55 years old). All of the subjects had a CTLM performed in 2006 at the Department of Radiodiagnostics in the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre.
Results and discussion:
Based on the histopathology, breast cancer was found in 70 (40%) cases; in 105 (60%) cases malignancy was not found. When comparing CTLM results to the golden standard of histopathology, a differentiation between benign and malignant foci was found, obtaining the following values for the sensitivity of 71%, specificity of 72%, PPV 63,2% and NPV 79,1%).
Conclusions:
The obtained levels of sensitivity and specificity in this study exclude CTLM as a stand-alone diagnostic method and it is assessed as unable to compete with current state-of-the-art approaches.
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