REVIEW PAPER
Henryk Jordan – polish doctor, friend of children and youth
More details
Hide details
1
Student Scientific Association of Lifestyle Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Poland
2
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Poland
3
Graniczna Medical Center, Poland
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2024-11-18
Final revision date: 2025-01-12
Acceptance date: 2025-01-13
Online publication date: 2025-06-09
Publication date: 2025-06-10
Corresponding author
Kaja Kiedrowska
Student Scientific Association of Lifestyle Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
Pol. Ann. Med. 2025;32(1):105-109
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Physical education ensures proper education for children and adolescents, as well as their personality, cultural, and social development. The pioneer of such a holistic approach to youth education in Poland was Dr. Henryk Jordan.
Aim:
The aim of this study is to examine the biography of Henryk Jordan.
Material and methods:
A literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar database with selected keywords.
Results and discussion:
Henryk Jordan (1842–1907) after numerous internships abroad, he assumed the role of Head of the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Jagiellonian University. Jordan’s second life mission was to promote health-oriented behaviors among children and adolescents. Henryk Jordan park featured numerous sports fields, workshops, and provided continuous medical care. Patriotic education for youth was also emphasized. Furthermore, in 1887, he initiated the Association for Feeding Poor Children with Warm Meals, and in 1892, he assumed the leadership of the Association for Assisting Poor Students of Public Schools. For 26 years, he served as a Kraków councilor, primarily engaging in the sanitary commission.
Conclusions:
Henryk Jordan made an invaluable contribution to the development of physical education in Poland. He fostered the advancement of hygiene and patriotic values among the youngest citizens of the city. He was also committed to alleviating poverty among his compatriots.
FUNDING
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
REFERENCES (18)
1.
Smarzyński H. Dr Henryk Jordan – a pioneer of progressive education in Poland [in Polish]. Rocz Nauk-Dydakt. 1955;3:227–235.
2.
Góżdź J. A Brief History of the Playground. In: Widawska E, ed. The Young Generation in an (Un)Friendly World – Theoretical, Methodological and Practical Contexts [in Polish]. Kraków: ATW. 2023:1–9.
3.
Michalski C. Cracow sport untill 1914 [in Polish]. In: Rajman J, ed. Kraków. Studies on the history of the city. On the 750th anniversary of its founding. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej. 2007:199–210.
4.
Wagner H. Henryk Jordan-the forerunner of mother upbringing [in Polish]. Pr Nauk Pedagog. 1999–2001;8–10:809–893.
5.
Rutkowski J, Semrau K. Dr. Henryk Jordan's activities for children and youth. In search of contemporary references [in Polish]. Biul Hist Wych. 2021;(44):59–79.
https://doi.org/110.14746/bhw.....
6.
Noga R. Dr. Henryk Jordan Park as an example of pioneering activity in the field of physical culture in Poland [in Polish]. Health Prom Phys Act. 2017;1(1):69–74.
https://doi.org/10.5604/01.300....
7.
Torowska J. Dr. Henryk Jordan Park in Cracow [in Polish]. Kraków: Ośrodek Kultury im. Cypriana Kamila Norwida. 2006.
8.
Żmichrowska MJ. Henryk Jordan's pedagogical activity (1842–1907) [in Polish]. Zesz Pedagog Med. 2012;18(2):7–15.
9.
Łuczyńska B. Henryk Jordan's practice and theory of environmental education [in Polish]. In: Gawlina Z. Shaping Active Attitudes and Environmental Bonds. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. 2001;125–145.
10.
Jordan PEH. Henryk Jordan [in Polish]. Muzeum. 1907;2(4).
11.
Ciesielska M. Dr. Zofia Garlicka (1874–1942) – gynecologist, chairwoman of the Association of Polish Physicians, prisoner of Pawiak and Auschwitz Birkenau [in Polish]. Medicorum Polonorum. 2014;4:79.
12.
Dr. Jordan Park in Cracow [in Polish]. Przew Gimnast. 1980;4:31.
13.
Jacko M. Dr. Henryk Jordan's Krakow Park in the German-language press from 1890–1908. Research reconnaissance [in Polish]. Sport Humanities. 2014;16(16):117–121.
14.
Wasztyl R. The Beginnings of Football and School Sports in Poland [in Polish]. Wych Fiz Sport. 1990;2:77–92.
15.
Michalski C. From the history of physical education and sports in Cracow from the end of the 18th century to 1918 [in Polish]. Rocznik Nauk Dydakt. 1977;59:323–334.
16.
Markot E. The Jordan Women’s Story [in Polish]. In Tempore. 2008;6:1–10.
17.
Michalski C. The Falcons' Movement in Krakow before World War I [in Polish]. Res Gestae. Czas Hist. 2005;4:122–130.
https://doi.org/10.24917/2455.
18.
Piasecki E. History of Physical Education [in Polish] ed. Edition 2. Lwów: Ossoliński National Institute. 1929.