REVIEW PAPER
Obesity prevention in children and adolescents – Current recommendations
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland
 
2
Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
 
3
Vilnius University Hospital, Santariskiu Klinikos, Lithuania
 
4
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
 
5
Department of Cattle Breeding and Milk Evaluation, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
 
6
National Food and Nutrition Institute, Warsaw, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2012-05-17
 
 
Acceptance date: 2012-07-16
 
 
Publication date: 2020-04-10
 
 
Corresponding author
Anna Binkiewicz-Glińska   

Department of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 1, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland. Tel.: +4858 349 1640.
 
 
Pol. Ann. Med. 2012;19(2):158-162
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The epidemic of obesity in children and adolescents is one of the major problems of 21st century society. About 70–80% of young people diagnosed with obesity in adolescence will become obese adults. In Poland, an excess of body weight affects every 7th teenager aged 13–15 (13.3%). The prevalence of excess body weight in 14–15 year olds has increased over the past 10 years by about 2.0% and obesity by 1.5%.

Aim:
This work aimed at demonstrating the merits of obesity prevention and rehabilitation.

Discussion:
The effectiveness of the prevention of obesity and being overweight among children and adolescents depends on early diagnosis, which involves screening in elementary, middle and high schools as well as the implementation of effective prevention programs and education. The planning of treatment for obese children should be guided by their family history, environment, neurological and physical examinations and the hitherto rehabilitation for the delineation of an optimal individualized rehabilitation program. In addition, laboratory tests should be taken into account for a complete assessment concerning the current condition of the child.

Conclusions:
The prevention of obesity requires early diagnosis and rehabilitation as well as effective obesity prevention programs and education.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST
None declared.
 
REFERENCES (23)
1.
Balcerska A, Podczarski T, Wierzbicka J. The ‘‘Health for Pomer- anians’’ developed by a working group on organization of health care for mother and child. Med Dev. 2010;14(2):207–208.
 
2.
Capizzi M, Leto G, Petrone A, Zampetti S, Papa ER, Osimani M, et al. Wrist circumference is a clinical marker of insulin resistance in overweight and obese children and adolescents. Car Ped Cir. 2011;126(16):1757–1762.
 
3.
Collins CE, Okely AD, Morgan PJ, Jones RA, Burrows TL, Cliff DP, et al. Screening for obesity in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Pediatrics. 2010;125(2):361–367.
 
4.
Collins CE, Okely AD, Morgan PJ, Jones RA, Burrows TD, Cliff DP, et al. Parent diet modification, child activity, or both in obese children: an RCT. Pediatrics. 2011;127(4):619–627.
 
5.
Eagle TF, Gurm R, Goldberg CS, DuRussel-Weston J, Kline-Rogers E, LaVaughn PD, et al. Health status and behavior among middle-school children in a Midwest community: what are the underpinnings of childhood obesity? Am Heart J. 2010;160(6):1185–1189.
 
6.
Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet. 2002;360(9331):473–482.
 
7.
Freeman DH. Beating obesity. World Sci. 2011;3(235):24–31.
 
8.
Fulzele K, Riddle RC, DiGirolamo DJ, Cao X, Wan C, Chen D, et al. Insulin receptor signaling in osteoblasts regulates postnatal bone acquisition and body composition. Cell. 2010;142(2):309–319.
 
9.
Hayman LL. The cardiovascular impact of the pediatric obesity epidemic: is the worst yet to come? J Ped. 2011;158(5):695–696.
 
10.
Jodkowska M, Oblacińska A, Tabak I, Radiukiewicz K. The role of physical education teacher in the active care of pupils with overweight and obesity. Med Dev. 2010;14(2):197–206.
 
11.
Kavey R-E. How sweet it is: sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, obesity, and cardiovascular risk in childhood. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110(10):1456–1460.
 
12.
Kowalski IM, Protasiewicz-Fałdowska H, Jozwiak-Grabysa D, Kiebzak W, Zarzycki D, Lewandowski R, et al. Environmental factors predisposing to pain syndromes among adolescent girls diagnosed with idiopathic scoliosis. J Elementol. 2010;15(3):517–530.
 
13.
Lowen JT. Beyond the gym class. A physician-run clinic helps kids struggling with their weight and health. Minn Med. 2010. Available from: http://www.minnesotamedicine.c....
 
14.
Małecka-Tendera E, Socha P, eds. Otyłość u dzieci i młodzieży [Obesity in Children and Adolescents]. Warsaw: PZWL; 2011 [in Polish].
 
15.
Micinski J, Zwierzchowski G, Kowalski IM, Wojtkiewicz J, Szarek J. Health-supporting properties of beef. J Elementol. 2012;17(1):149–157. http://dx.doi.org/10.5601/jele....
 
16.
Mora S, Pitukchewanont P, Nelson JC, Gilsanz V. Serum levels of IGF-I and the density volume and cross-section area of bone in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(8):2780–2783.
 
17.
Reilly JJ. Assessment of obesity in children and adolescents: synthesis of recent systematic reviews and clinical guidelines. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2010;23(3):205–211.
 
18.
Srinivas RR, Compson J. Examination of the wrist: surface anatomy of the carpal bones. Curr Orthop. 2005;19(3):171–179.
 
19.
Valez A, Golem DL, Arent SM. The impact of a 12-week resistance training program on strength, body composition, and self-concept of Hispanic adolescents. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(4):1065–1073.
 
20.
Wofford LG. Systematic review of childhood obesity prevention. J Pediatr Nurse. 2008;23(1):5–18.
 
21.
Zarocostas J. WHO calls for action to restrict marketing of unhealthy foods and drinks to children. BMJ. 2011;324:503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.....
 
22.
Zhang Z, Lai HJ, Roberge KA, Gangnon RE, Evans MD, Andreson EL, et al. Early childhood weight status in relation to asthma development in high-risk children. J All Clin Immunol. 2010;12:1157–1161.
 
23.
Zwierzchowski G, Micinski J, Górecka-Ordon E, Goławski Q. Is food allergy a civilization-related disease? Pol Ann Med. 2011;18(1):168–176.
 
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top