Introduction:
This article discusses the importance of subjective perception of pain and hope with a focus on post-surgery patients. The authors explore how psychological factors affect pain perception and highlight the need to better understand the relationship between pain and hope throughout the treatment process.

Aim:
This study aims to analyse the relationship between the levels of pain and hope in post-mastectomy patients and to assess the impact of these variables over time, taking into consideration the role of demographic factors and the potential afforded by psychological interventions.

Material and methods:
The study enrolled 31 women who underwent mastectomy (aged 40–75 years, with assessments performed four times a year post surgery. The visual analogue scales were used to measure pain and hope, along with repeated measures analysis of variances (ANOVA RM), Pearson correlations, analysis of co-occurrence and the impact of demographic variables.

Results and discussion:
A systematic decrease in pain levels and an increase in the level of hope over time was observed. The mean level of pain decreased from 6.2 to 2.9, and hope increased from 5.7 to 7.7. There is an inverse relationship between the level of pain and the level of hope. Education or marital status were found to have no significant effect on these variables.

Conclusions:
Hope can crucially influence the perception of pain and the effectiveness of therapy. Psychological interventions that are designed as hope enhancement strategies can help alleviate pain and reduce the need for pain medications. Further research is needed concerning individual factors affecting this relationship.